California History & Heritage
California's story is one of transformation, adventure, and the enduring spirit of those who sought opportunity in the Golden State.
The Gold Rush of 1849
On January 24, 1848, James W. Marshall discovered gold at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California. This discovery sparked one of the largest migrations in American history. By 1849, hundreds of thousands of people—known as "Forty-Niners"—had traveled from around the world to California seeking fortune.
The Gold Rush transformed California from a remote Mexican territory into a bustling American state. It brought unprecedented diversity, with people arriving from China, Europe, South America, and across the United States. This influx of population led to California's admission to the Union as the 31st state on September 9, 1850.
Calaveras County Gold Country
Calaveras County, home to Chispa Parlor 139, played a significant role in California's Gold Rush. The county's rich placer and hard-rock gold deposits attracted thousands of miners. Towns like Angels Camp, San Andreas, and Murphys sprang up overnight as mining camps and supply centers.
The region's history is preserved in its well-maintained historic buildings, mining sites, and museums. Mark Twain's famous short story "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County" was inspired by his time in Angels Camp in the 1860s.
The Native Sons of the Golden West
Founded in 1875 by General A.M. Winn, the Native Sons of the Golden West was established to honor the pioneers and preserve the heritage of California's early days. The organization has been instrumental in preserving historic sites, placing commemorative markers, and ensuring that California's rich history is not forgotten.
Projects include the preservation of Sutter's Fort, the Bear Flag Monument, and countless other historic landmarks throughout California. The Native Sons have placed over 1,200 historical markers across the state, each telling the story of California's diverse past.
Our Mission Today
Chispa Parlor No. 139 continues this proud tradition in Calaveras County, working to preserve local history, support historic preservation efforts, and educate new generations about the pioneering spirit that built California.